E-Scooters & E-Bikes, What you need to know

We have previously sent out messaging about the use of e-vehicles within our community. The majority of responses we have received were positive in tackling the illegal use of such vehicles on public roads. 

We are aware the issues around the use of e-vehicles may take time to resolve, should this be by educational messaging such as this, or by operations led by your local community team.

Either way Bedfordshire Police will continue to take firm action against the illegal use of e-scooters and other e-vehicles in public places. Offenders risk prosecution, fines, driving disqualification, or imprisonment, and vehicles may be seized and destroyed if ownership or insurance cannot be proven.

What E-Scooters are legal? 

None, all E-scooters are illegal to use on the public highway. E-scooters are classed as a motor vehicle under the Road Traffic Act 1998 which means a valid licence, insurance, and tax are required to ride on the road, pavement or any public area. 

What e-bikes are legal?

Legal electric bikes – also known as an Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycle (EAPC) – can be purchased and ridden without registration, insurance or a driver’s licence.

🚲 Pedal Assistance Only
The motor must assist only when the rider is pedalling. It cannot provide power on its own (i.e., no throttle-only operation unless limited to 6 km/h for starting).

🚲 Motor Power Limit
The motor must have a maximum continuous power output of 250 watts.

🚲 Speed Limit
The motor must cut off assistance when the bike reaches 15.5 mph (25 km/h).

🚲 Age Requirement
Riders must be at least 14 years old to legally ride an e-bike on public roads.

If an e-bike does not meet the above criteria, it is classified as a moped or motorcycle, meaning you would need:

• A driving licence
• Insurance
• Registration
• Helmet use
• Compliance with vehicle tax and MOT (if applicable)

If you notice nuisance vehicles in your area, you can report them by visiting https://www.beds.police.uk/ro/report/ocr/af/how-to-report-a-crime/ and providing details about the incident and the rider.